fish hooks season 3 episode 14 | fish hook removal tool
Fish Hook
A fish hook or fishhook is a device for capturing fish either by impaling them in the mouth or, considerably more rarely, by snagging bodily the fish. Fish hooks have been employed for centuries by simply anglers to catch fresh new and saltwater fish. In 2005, the fish fishing hook was chosen by Forbes as one of the top twenty equipment in the history of man.|1| Fish hooks are usually attached to some form of line or perhaps lure which connects the caught fish to the fisherman. There is an enormous variety of fish hooks in the world of fishing. Sizes, designs, shapes, and resources are all variable depending on the expected purpose of the fish lift. Fish hooks are manufactured to get a range of purposes from general fishing to extremely limited and specialized applications. Seafood hooks are designed to hold various types of artificial, processed, inactive or live baits (bait fishing); to act as the inspiration for artificial representations of fish prey (fly fishing); or to be attached to or integrated into other devices that represent fish prey (lure fishing).
The fish catch or similar device is made by man for many thousands of years. The world's oldest fish hooks (they were made by sea snails shells) were discovered in Sakitari Cave in Okinawa Island dated between 22, 380 and 22, 770 years old.|2||3| They are older than the fish hooks from the Jerimalai cave in East Timor dated between 23, 500 and 16, 000 years old,|4| and New Ireland in Papua New Guinea dated 20, 000 to 18, 000 years old.|2|
An early written reference to a fish hook is found with regards to the Leviathan in the Book of Job 41: 1; Canst thou draw out leviathan which has a hook? Fish hooks have been crafted from all sorts of materials which includes wood, animal|5| and human bone, horn, shells, stone, bronze, flat iron, and up to present day supplies. In many cases, hooks were made with multiple materials to influence the strength and positive characteristics of each material. Norwegians as late as the 1955s still used juniper solid wood to craft Burbot hooks.|6| Quality metal hooks began to make the look of them in Europe in the 17th century and hook making became a task for professionnals.
Frequently referred to parts of a fish hook are: its point, the sharp end that penetrates the fish's oral cavity or flesh; the barb, the projection extending in reverse from the point, that secures the fish from unhooking; the eye, the loop in the end from the hook that is connected to the sportfishing line or lure; the bend and shank, that portion of the hook that connects the point and the eyes; and the gap, the distance between the shank and the point. Most of the time, hooks are described by using these various parts of the fishing hook, for example: wide gape, very long shank, hollow point or out turned eye.
Modern day hooks are manufactured from either high-carbon steel, steel alloyed with vanadium, or stainless steel, according to application. Most quality fish hooks are covered with a form of corrosion-resistant surface finish. Corrosion resistance is required not only when hooks are used, specially in saltwater, but while they are stored. Additionally , coatings are used on color and/or provide cosmetic value to the hook. At least, hooks designed for freshwater employ are coated with a very clear lacquer, but hooks also are coated with gold, nickel, Teflon, tin and different shades.
There are a large number of different types of seafood hooks. At the macro level, there are bait hooks, fly hooks and lure hooks. Within these broad categories there are wide varieties of lift types designed for different applications. Hook types differ in shape, materials, points and barbs, and eye type, and ultimately in their intended app. When individual hook types are designed the specific characteristics of each of these hook components will be optimized relative to the hook's intended purpose. For example , a delicate dry fly hook is manufactured out of thin wire with a tapered eye because weight is definitely the overriding factor. Whereas Carlisle or Aberdeen light line bait hooks make use of skinny wire to reduce injury to live bait but the eyes are certainly not tapered because weight is not an issue. Many factors develop hook design, including corrosion resistance, weight, strength, hooking efficiency, and whether the catch is being used for specific types of bait, on several types of lures or for different kinds of flies. For each hook type, there are ranges of satisfactory sizes. For all types of hooks, sizes range from thirty-two (the smallest) to 20/0 (the largest).
Hook styles and names are mainly because varied as fish themselves. In some cases hooks are discovered by a traditional or cultural name, e. g. Aberdeen, Limerick or O'Shaughnessy. In other cases, hooks are merely diagnosed by their general purpose or have included in their name, one or more of their physical characteristics. Some makers just give their hooks unit numbers and describe all their general purpose and characteristics. One example is:
Eagle Claw: 139 is a Snelled Baitholder, Offset, Straight down Eye, Two Slices, Method Wire
Lazer Sharp: L2004EL is a Circle Sea, Wide Gap, Non-Offset, Ringed Eye, Light Wire
Mustad Unit: 92155 is a Beak Baitholder hook
Mustad Model: 91715D is an O'Shaughnessy Jig Hook, 90 degree angle
TMC Model 300: Streamer D/E, 6XL, Heavy wire, Signed, Bronze
TMC Model 200R: Nymph & Dry Fly Straight eye, 3XL, Standard wire, Semidropped point, Forged, Bronze
The shape of the hook shank can vary widely from merely straight to all sorts of curves, kinks, bends and offsets. These different shapes lead in some cases to better hook penetration, fly imitations or trap holding ability. Many hooks intended to hold dead or perhaps artificial baits have sliced shanks which create barbs for better baiting positioning ability. Jig hooks are made to have lead weight cast onto the hook shank. Hook descriptions may also incorporate shank length as common, extra long, 2XL, brief, etc . and wire size such as fine wire, extra heavy, 2X heavy, etc .
Hooks are designed as either solitary hooks-a single eye, shank and point; double hooks-a single eye merged with two shanks and details; or triple-a single vision merged with three shanks and three evenly spread points. Double hooks happen to be formed from a single piece of wire and may or may not have their shanks brazed together intended for strength. Treble hooks happen to be formed by adding a single eyeless hook to a double filling device and brazing all three shanks together. Double hooks are being used on some artificial lures and are a traditional fly attach for Atlantic Salmon lures, but are otherwise fairly unusual. Treble hooks are used upon all sorts of artificial lures along with a wide variety of bait applications.
The hook point is probably the essential part00 of the hook. It is the point that must penetrate fish real world and secure the fish. The profile of the lift point and its length effect how well the point penetrates. The barb influences how long the point penetrates, how much pressure is required to penetrate and in the end the holding power of the hook. Hook points are mechanically (ground) or chemically sharpened. Some hooks happen to be barbless. Historically, many historic fish hooks were barbless, but today a barbless hook is used to make hook removing and fish release not as much stressful on the fish. Fishing hook points are also described in accordance with their offset from the filling device shank. A kirbed filling device point is offset to the left, a straight point has no cancel out and a reversed point is offset to the best suited.
Care needs to be taken when ever handling hooks as they can easily 'hook' the user. If a fishing hook goes in deep enough below the barb, pulling the catch out will tear the flesh. There are three approaches to remove a hook. The first is by cutting the drag to remove it. The second is to slice the eye of the hook away and then push the remainder from the hook through the flesh plus the third is to place pressure on the shank towards the skin which pulls the barb into the now oval pit then push the lift out the way it came in.
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